There seems to be no slowing down sexually transmitted diseases. They are the most popular form of infectious disease in the United States with no sign of stopping. Although the list is seemingly endless, some STDs are more dangerous than others. Chlamydia is one such disease due to the fact that only 30% of infected women show any symptoms. In men this rate is higher, with three out of four showing symptoms. Testing is one of the only ways to make sure you are free from this insidious disease.

The Danger

Chlamydia infection is the most common STD in America. It is caused by a the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria.

Untreated Chlamydia infection in men can lead to an inflammation of the urethra called urethritis. This can cause bladder infection, Epididymitis, prostrate infection and infection of the testicles.

Untreated Chlamydia infection in women can lead to inflammation of the cervix. The infection may also spread to the fallopian tubes and uterus causing pelvic inflammatory disease. This may lead to infertility and ectopic pregnancy. If pregnant while infected, the infant may develop Chlamydia-related conjunctivitis and pneumonia. One can see why testing is so important for anyone who is sexually active.

The Elusive Symptoms

Although many of the infected show no symptoms at all when they are present they include:

In Men
Painful urination
Penile or rectal discharge
Tenderness or pain of the testicles
Rectal pain

In Women
Painful urination
Pain during sexual intercourse
Vaginal or rectal discharge
Vaginal or rectal pain

Testing

Whenever Chlamydia is thought to be present testing is required. Testing includes an analysis of bodily secretions. When possible a urine test is the preferred method of testing.

Treatment

Antibiotics including tetracyclines, azithromycin and erythromycin are the most common treatments. All sexual partners of the infected need to be treated as well to avoid “ping ponging.” That is, the passing back and forth of the disease. A follow up is commonly performed approximately four weeks after treatment to determine if it has been successful.

Aside from abstinence, a mutually exclusive sexual relationship with an uninfected partner, and the use of condoms whenever sexual intercourse takes place, are the only true ways to prevent Chlamydia.

It is safe to say that it is not worth risking the results of undiagnosed Chlamydia when the testing procedure is so simple and commonplace. Whether male or female, if it is at all possible that you may have contracted Chlamydia, get testing done right away.